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Interview with Dr Pedro Henriques – Anatomy Technician

By etavares On 31 October, 2013 News Report / Profile | 2013 Comments Off on Interview with Dr Pedro Henriques – Anatomy Technician No tags

What are the main activities you carry out at the Institute of Anatomy?  

My main specific duties are directly related to the operation of the Anatomical Theatre, from receiving the corpses to their preparation and optimization. At the moment the new plastination laboratory I am responsible for, under the supervision of Professor Gonçalves Ferreira, is almost finished. However, like many other employees, I am totally versatile, performing other tasks at the Institute of Anatomy.

To what extent does your activity contribute to the training of new doctors?                                        

With regard to human parts, for example, it is extremely important that they are well prepared, given that students study based on them. Thus, the better the preparation of the parts, the better students study and, as a result, they will be better trained.

What happens to a corpse between arriving at the Institute and leaving it?


When a body is received, it is necessary to make an initial assessment to ascertain what its usefulness is. Then, it is washed and prepared before being stored in a freezing or cooling chamber. Each body is unique, with different uses, preparation and destinations, depending on the needs of the Institute of Anatomy. Generally speaking, the body is taken to dissection classes, postgraduate courses or for preparation of anatomical parts/models. All these activities are carried out at the Anatomical Theatre and the use of a body is always optimized to the most, so that each corpse can be of maximum value. The body may not even leave the Institute of Anatomy, as even the bones may be useful for the teaching of osteology.

For how long is the body, on average, kept at the Institute? 

It is not easy to give a precise answer because as I said earlier, each body is unique. Corpses have completely different durability and in some cases they may not leave the Institute of Anatomy at all.

Can you tell us what the plastination technique is? What are its stages? 

The plastination technique essentially consists in replacing the water in tissues by a type of silicone or polyester. This process requires three different stages: dehydration, impregnation and polymerization or curing.
Dehydration is a cold process (-20°C) to ensure reduced shrinkage of the tissue structures, as it is done using acetone. Dehydration is followed by impregnation, which is also performed in a cold environment in a container with special characteristics, since it is necessary to exert a large vacuum pressure. When performing the vacuum, we remove the acetone from the tissues and because there is high negative pressure, there is a forced entry of silicone into the spaces left empty by the acetone. The plastination technique is terminated with polymerization or curing, which is done using a vapour created by a specific liquid.
The entire plastination technique is conducted in an appropriate laboratory prepared for that purpose, as it involves handling extremely flammable liquids.

In practice, people donate their bodies to science when they are still alive. However, plastination can raise some moral, ethical and religious issues. In your opinion, how does the scientific community handle this issue?

All the activities that can be carried out using a body are done with profound respect, and all those involved are cautioned accordingly.
Regarding plastination, it does not pose further problems since there are also anatomical preparations preserved in formaldehyde. Plastination is just a different means of preservation. In my opinion, it is much more elucidatory and enables students to have direct contact with the preparation process of anatomical parts and hence, to have a better education. It must be pointed out that both anatomical parts preserved in formaldehyde and plastinized ones are for the exclusive use of the Institute of Anatomy only for scientific and educational purposes.

Dr. Pedro Henriques
Anatomy Technician
Institute of Anatomy – FMUL

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Index - News # 37 | out. 2013
 From the Space Shuttle to the classroom
 Transfusion Medicine Subject: a pioneering initiative in the Integrated Master Degree in FMUL
 Henrique Veiga Fernandes wins two international scientific prizes on the same day
 Professor Maria do Céu Machado passed her Aggregation Exams with distinction
 2013 Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded for work on cell transport
 University of Lisbon is the 94th best university in Europe
 Bolsa de 25 mil euros para estudar cancro da mama
 Introducing the BEME Collaboration and the CEMBE
 Interview with Professor Gonçalves Ferreira, Director of the Institute of Anatomy
 History of the Institute of Anatomy
 Interview with Dr Lia Neto – Institute of Anatomy
 Interview with Dr Pedro Henriques – Anatomy Technician
 The Main Library of FMUL
 Lançamento do Livro Do ENEE à Ordem – Uma visão realista muito particular
 Fourth Advanced Course in Viral Hepatitis
 Move-te Mais Association
 Inês Figueiredo, winner of the AstraZeneca Foundation Innovate Competition | Interview
 Missão Move-te Mais Cabo Verde 2013
 Às Sextas na Biblioteca
 Publicações Científicas FMUL / HSM / IMM (Setembro/Outubro 2013)
 Participation of Lecturers in Academic Examination Panels in other institutions (April-June 2013)
 Post- Graduate Certificate – Introduction to Clinical Research: A Pratical Course
 Pesquisar Ciência e SaúdeBiblioteca-CDI
 ICVL: a worldwide reference in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases
 Integrated Master Degree in Medicine – Your Choice
 Evaluation Of The Welcome/Enrolment Week | Year 1, 1st Time, 2013-2014
 Cerimónia de Abertura das Comemorações dos 100 anos da AEFML | Dia 13 de Novembro | Aula Magna FMUL
 Lição de Jubilação Prof. Doutor Mário Andrea | 8 de Novembro | Grande Auditório FMUL
 Campanha Colheita de Sangue e Registo de Dadores de Medula Óssea | 11 de Novembro | IMP
 International Conference on Tobacco Prevention and Control 2013 | 14-15 November
 Dia Mundial da Prematuridade | 17 de Novembro | Anf. 57 EEM-FMUL
 Semana da Ciência e da Tecnologia | 18 a 24 de Novembro
 2as Jornadas – Unidade Universitária de Geriatria | 22 Novembro
 2nd Symposium Acta Médica Portuguesa| Cochrane Workshops Collaboration and Medical Illustration
 TAIJIQUAN – Ginásio Academia de Fitness – Instituto Confúcio da Universidade de Lisboa
 Curso de Meta Análises em Rede | Dezembro 2013
 Ephemerides | Health
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100 AnosPropriedade e Edição: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa NIPC: 502662875  Periodicidade: Mensal  Diretor: Prof. Doutor Fausto J. Pinto Conselho Editorial: Prof. Doutor Fausto J. Pinto, Profª. Doutora Ana Sebastião, Prof. Doutor Mamede de Carvalho, Prof. Doutor António Vaz Carneiro, Prof. Doutor Miguel Castanho, Dr. Luís Pereira  Equipa Editorial:  Ana Raquel Moreira, Cristina Bastos, Isabel Varela, Joana Sousa, Maria de Lurdes Barata, Rui Gomes, Sónia Teixeira  Colaboração:  Gabinete de Relações Públicas, Internacionais e Comunicação  Versão Inglesa: AP|PORTUGAL- Language Services  Conceção: Metatexto, Lda. e-mail: news@medicina.ulisboa.pt  Sede do Editor e Sede da Redação: Avenida Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa Estatuto Editorial Anotado na ERC 

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