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Health Policy

By etavares On 30 June, 2011 Science Space | 2011 Comments Off on Health Policy No tags

Is Health Policy taught? Is there research in Health Policy?

Michael Hill (1997) identified four ways of approaching the study and analysis of health policy: policy analysis; analysis for policy decision-making; analysis related to the results of health policies and, finally, the analysis of the political process. The approaches that are normally taken focus on organizations and structure of the National Health Service, and sometimes in relation to public health.

Many of the studies carried out have aggregate economic assessments that introduce standardized decision formulations. The scope of health policy analysis extends beyond the study and knowledge of formal health systems. Nowadays, environmental protection, sports promotion and participation, health and safety at work, food security, the health social system, protection initiatives, and social exclusion are considered to be an integral part of health policy analysis. The ideological debates that we have witnessed quite recently in the proposals advanced by the political parties for the new legislature are just one aspect of health policy.

Political activity and its analysis require a detailed and consistent study of power relations. Power is a conceptual instrument in any analysis of the development and implementation of health policies. The identification and exercise of formal and informal power reflect moral and political stances and are normally embodied in the specific concepts of the interests of groups or organizations.

Finally, a word for those involved in the conceptualization and implementation of health policies. Players have their own individual interests and are genetically different. National governments, local governments, health institutions, health professionals, payers, citizens/taxpayers/consumers have distinct situations, distinct timings and distinct evolutions. The analysis of the behaviour of players, both in global or more local terms, requires permanent monitoring of their interests and of the ideological debate that is underway at distinct times. The study of scenarios and their implications with regard to resource planning to ensure the possibility for choices when implementing health policies is of particular interest.

The National Health Plan is a public health planning tool which essentially lays down the priorities for political action. In other words, it is a document that states the priorities for public health intervention, associated to a political commitment to draw together the necessary resources to fulfil objectives and ensure the successful possibility of attaining the proposed goals, thus leading to gains in health, quality and efficiency.

The Institute has been offering an Open Access Course in Health Services Policy and Management for some years. This course has had a turnout that always goes over maximum student capacity. The course proposes a reflection on national and international health policies, and offers students the chance to visit and talk to health managers from public and private institutions. On the other hand, the teaching of Research in Health Sciences allows, in the areas of epidemiology, the creation of capacities to evaluate interventions based on political decisions.

Rui Portugal
Preventive Medicine Assistant
_______________

Bibliography

Baggott, Rob (2007) Understanding Health Policy. Bristol: The Policy Press
Crinson, Ian. (2009) Health Policy. A critical perspective. London: SAGE publications.
Enthoven, A.C. and Tollen L.A. (2004) Toward a 21st Century Health System. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons.
Hill, M. (1997) The Policy process in the Modern State (3rd ed). London: Prentice Hall.
McClughlin, Curtis P. and McLaughlin, Craig D. (2008) Health Policy Analysis: An Iterdisciplinary Approach. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Ministério da Saúde. Plano Nacional de Saúde 2011-2016. Microsite: www.acs.min-saude.pt
Roberts, M.J. et al. (2004) Getting Health Reform Right. A guide to improving performance and equity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stone, D. (2002) Policy Paradox. The art of political decision making (3rd ed). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Simões, J. (2004) Retrato Politico da Saúde. Coimbra: Almedina.
Walt, G. (1996) Health Policy. An introduction to process and power. (2nd ed). London: Zed Books.

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Index - News # 21 | mai/jun. 2011
 Editorial Note
 Tomada de posse dos Órgãos Sociais da AEFML
 Interview with Professor José Pereira Miguel – Director of the Institute of Preventive Medicine
 Interview with Dr. Luis Fernandes, from the Sports, Culture and Wellbeing Centre of the U. of Lisbon
 Celebrations of the 100 years of the Faculty of Medicine of the Unv. of Lisbon–Evocative exhibition
 Faculty to Help Project – AMI Campaign
 Celebrations of the Centenary of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lisbon (1911/2011)
 There is sport at the Olympiads! – A view of the event before and after CODM
 Professor Pulido Valente Prize Ceremony – Teaching Award 2010
 Harvard Medical School Program – Portugal, Information Session, 25 May 2011
 100 places – routes within the university
 Neuroscientists hope that the future will allow early diagnosis of Parkinson’s & Alzheimer’s disease
 Studying medicine at FMUL – Candidate’s day 2011
 Marking Examinations By Optical Reading (OCR)
 MOVE-TE (MOVE YOURSELF) PROJECT
 Food Bank Campaign 29 May 2011 Food Bank Campaign 29 May 2011
 Blood Collection Campaign at the FMUL
 The University of Lisbon celebrates Environment Day
 Arraial UL 2011
 Postgraduate Education – Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lisbon
 Experience in participating in a project of the Institute of Preventive Medicine
 IMM researchers found that a pre-existing malaria infection can prevent a second infection
 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation funds Portuguese research project on HIV/AIDS
 NEDAI/MSD Award distinguishes IMM researchers
 Academic Examinations at the Faculty Of Medicine of The University Of Lisbon
 Publications FMUL/HSM/IMM
 Quaternary prevention
 Health Impact Assessment (HIA) in Employment Strategies
 Clinical Epidemiology – The epidemiological method in clinical practice and research
 Tobacco or Health. The added responsability of Medical Schools
 Early detection and brief interventions for harmful alcohol consumption in Primary Health Care
 Pharmacovigilance in Public Health Protection
 The ÍCARO (ICARUS) PROJECT: 15 years of research and surveillance
 Impact Assessment on Health in Times of Crisis
 Health Communication
 Drugs and Public Health
 Health Policy
 In-ves-ti-ga-ting epi-de-mio-lo-gy
 Environmental and Occupational Health at the Institute of Preventive Medicine
 FCT Research Unit of the Institute of Preventive Medicine
 Evaluation of Children’s Food Consumption
 Amsterdam, a city without prejudice
 Interview with Maria Manuela Lopes – the artist in residence at the IMM
 Science and Health Research
 Desporto, Cultura e Bem-estar da Universidade de Lisboa – Actividades em Julho
 Indicators of the 14th Programme “Education through Science” – 2010/2011
 “MEETINGS – ANATOMY PUZZLE” – Museum of Medicine
 UNIVERSITY OF LISBON / AMADEU DIAS FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIPS (2011/2012)
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100 AnosPropriedade e Edição: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa NIPC: 502662875  Periodicidade: Mensal  Diretor: Prof. Doutor Fausto J. Pinto Conselho Editorial: Prof. Doutor Fausto J. Pinto, Profª. Doutora Ana Sebastião, Prof. Doutor Mamede de Carvalho, Prof. Doutor António Vaz Carneiro, Prof. Doutor Miguel Castanho, Dr. Luís Pereira  Equipa Editorial:  Ana Raquel Moreira, Cristina Bastos, Isabel Varela, Joana Sousa, Maria de Lurdes Barata, Rui Gomes, Sónia Teixeira  Colaboração:  Gabinete de Relações Públicas, Internacionais e Comunicação  Versão Inglesa: AP|PORTUGAL- Language Services  Conceção: Metatexto, Lda. e-mail: news@medicina.ulisboa.pt  Sede do Editor e Sede da Redação: Avenida Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa Estatuto Editorial Anotado na ERC 

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